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Brazil---AimeeIn the latest vendor rating, TOBO won the excellent rating, it is good, will continue to cooperate. -
Thailand ---Dave MulroyASTM A213 T9 Alloy steel pipe ,Stable quality , good price, excellent serive, TOBO GROUP is our trustworthy partner . -
USA ---AlfaroASTM A182 F55 Super Duplex Flange ,Good quality , we like that ! And delivery time in time also ,very professional.
API 5L ASTM A106 Gr.B Seamless Carbon Steel Pipe Sch40/Sch80 1/2"-24" Black
| Product Name | API 5L ASTM A106 Gr.B Seamless Carbon Steel Pipe Sch40/Sch80 1/2"-24" Black | Grade | X42, X46, X52, X56, X60, X65, X70 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Product Type | Steel Pipe | Corrosionresistance | Moderate, Can Be Enhanced With Coatings |
| Wall Thickness | SCH STD | Surface | Oiled, Black Painting, 3lpe Coating, Et |
| Thread | NC38 Thread | Size | 3 1/2 |
| Material | Carbon Steel | Colour | Black |
| Od Tolerance | +/- 0.15mm | Type | Welded Or Seamless |
| Processing | Bending, Welding, Cutting | Section Shape | Round |
| Surfacetreatment | Black Painted, Galvanized, Anti-rust Coating | Testing | Hydrostatic Test, Ultrasonic Test, Dimensional Inspection |
API 5L ASTM A106 Gr.B Seamless Carbon Steel Pipe Sch40/Sch80 1/2"-24" Black
1.Product Description
API 5L carbon steel pipe is the flagship product of the American Petroleum Institute’s line pipe specification. Since its first publication in 1924, the standard has undergone nearly fifty revisions, continuously evolving in step with the technological advancements of the oil and gas industry. API 5L pipes cover carbon and low-alloy steel grades, ranging from A25 and Grade B up to X80, with higher grades (X90, X100) available by mutual agreement between supplier and purchaser. The number following “X” denotes the minimum yield strength in ksi (e.g., X65 means 65,000 psi minimum yield strength). Manufacturing processes are divided into seamless (SMLS) and welded, with welded pipes further categorized by forming method as Longitudinal Submerged Arc Welded (LSAW), Spiral Submerged Arc Welded (SSAW), High-Frequency Electric Resistance Welded (ERW), and Electric Fusion Welded (EFW). The product specification levels are PSL1 and PSL2, with PSL2 imposing stricter requirements on chemical composition, mechanical properties, impact toughness, and non-destructive testing, specifically designed for high-pressure, low-temperature, and sour service applications. Outer diameters range from as small as 10.3 mm to over 2 meters, and wall thicknesses are flexibly tailored to design pressure and installation conditions. Each pipe is subject to on-line automated inspection and off-line verification, ensuring uniform quality across the entire cross-section from end to end and from inner to outer surfaces.
2. Product Applications
API 5L pipes serve as indispensable infrastructure across the entire oil and gas value chain. In upstream operations, they are used for high-pressure gas gathering between wellheads, water injection in enhanced recovery, and multiphase transportation of produced fluids. In midstream, they are the preferred material for national pipeline network trunks, inter-provincial connecting lines, subsea pipelines, and process piping within compressor stations, metering stations, and valve chambers. In downstream, they are widely employed in refineries, chemical plants, LNG receiving terminals for process media conveyance, and product distribution branches at oil depots. Beyond traditional oil and gas, these pipes are extensively applied in urban high-pressure gas distribution networks, large-scale inter-basin water diversion projects, district heating mains, and mine tailings and coal-slurry pipelines. In structural engineering, API 5L pipes are often utilized as jacket legs for offshore platforms, bridge piers, high-rise building steel frames, and load-bearing components for heavy machinery, fulfilling both conveyance and structural functions in a single material.
3. Product Advantages
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Optimal Strength–Toughness Balance: Through micro-alloying and thermo-mechanical controlled rolling, the pipes achieve simultaneous high strength and high toughness, capable of withstanding internal pressures of several tens of MPa while maintaining sufficient upper-shelf impact energy at low temperatures to effectively resist brittle initiation.
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Superior Field Weldability: PSL2 grades strictly control carbon equivalent (CEV) and cold-cracking sensitivity coefficient (Pcm), eliminating the need for costly preheating and post-weld slow cooling on site, thus shortening construction schedules and reducing installation costs.
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Full Lifecycle Traceability: Every production step, from continuous casting to finished pipe, is recorded in a quality management system. Traceability is ensured through permanent pipe marking and accompanying documentation, providing precise data support for maintenance and replacement during the operational phase.
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Tailored Sour Service Solutions: For H₂S-containing formations, pipes can be supplied in compliance with NACE MR0175, featuring ultra-low sulfur and phosphorus (S≤0.002%, P≤0.015%) and strict hardness control (≤250 HV10), supplemented by mandatory HIC and SSC tests, ensuring no stress cracking occurs in wet H₂S environments.
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High Dimensional Precision: Advanced forming and sizing techniques ensure ovality, wall thickness deviation, and straightness that are tighter than API minimum requirements, facilitating mechanized fitting and fully automatic welding on site, improving first-pass weld acceptance rates.
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Coating Compatibility and Extended Life: The pipe substrate is compatible with various external anti-corrosion coatings (FBE, 3LPE, 3LPP) and internal flow-efficiency coatings. When coupled with cathodic protection, the pipeline can achieve a design service life of over 50 years in buried conditions, significantly reducing lifetime maintenance costs.
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4.Key Product Parameters
| Parameter | Detailed Specification |
| Applicable Standards | API Spec 5L (46th Ed.), ISO 3183:2019, GB/T 9711-2023 |
| Product Specification Levels | PSL1, PSL2, PSL2+Sour Service |
| Steel Grades | B, X42, X52, X56, X60, X65, X70, X80 (X90/X100 by negotiation) |
| Outside Diameter Range | Seamless: 10.3~660mm; Welded (LSAW/SSAW): 406~2032mm |
| Wall Thickness Range | 3.2~60mm (up to 100mm on special order) |
| Delivery Length | Fixed lengths (6m/9m/12m/18m); Random Length (RLE); Double Random Length (DRL) |
| Chemical Composition (PSL2 typical) | C≤0.12%, Mn≤1.40%, P≤0.025%, S≤0.015%, CEV (X65)≤0.42% |
| Yield Strength (Rt0.5) | X52≥360MPa; X65≥450MPa; X80≥555MPa |
| Tensile Strength (Rm) | X52≥460MPa; X65≥535MPa; X80≥625MPa |
| Yield-to-Tensile Ratio (PSL2) | ≤0.93 (ensuring safety margin) |
| Impact Energy (–20℃, transverse full-size) | X65 average≥80J, single≥60J; X70 average≥100J, single≥70J |
| Hardness (Sour Service) | ≤250 HV10 (or ≤22 HRC) |
| Pipe End Finish | Plain End (PE); Beveled End (BE, 30°~35° with land 1.6±0.8mm); Threaded End (TE, only for small diameters) |
| Hydrostatic Test Pressure | Calculated per API 5L formula, held ≥10s, no leakage or visible deformation |
| Non-Destructive Testing | 100% UT or PAUT on pipe body; 100% RT or UT on welds; MPI re-inspection on pipe ends |
| External Anticorrosion Coating | Bare pipe (rust-preventive varnish), FBE, 3LPE, 3LPP (coating thickness per ISO 21809-1 or project spec) |
| Internal Coating | Flow-efficiency coating (optional, per API RP 5L2 or similar) |
FAQ
1. Are you trading company or manufacturer ? We are manufacturer ,You can see the certification.
2.How long is your delivery time? Generally it is 5-10 days if the goods are in stock. or it is 15-20 days if the goods are not in stock, it is according to quantity.
3. Do you provide samples ? is it free or extra ? Yes, we could offer the sample for free charge but need pay the cost of freight.
4. What is your terms of payment ? Payment<=1000USD, 100% in advance. Payment>=1000USD, 50% T/T in advance ,balance before shippment.

